[31], The oldest cheetah fossils, excavated in eastern and southern Africa, date to 3.5–3 mya; the earliest known specimen from South Africa is from the lowermost deposits of the Silderberg Grotto (Sterkfontein). [59][67] Melanistic cheetahs are rare and have been seen in Zambia and Zimbabwe. Breeding occurs throughout the year; after a gestation of nearly three months a litter of typically three to five cubs is born; cheetah cubs are highly vulnerable to predation by other large carnivores such as hyenas and lions. [9][59][114] The diet of the Asiatic cheetah consists of livestock as well as chinkara, desert hare, goitered gazelle, urial and wild goats; in India cheetahs used to prey mostly on blackbuck. [167] Mughal rulers trained cheetahs as well as caracals in a similar way as the western Asians, and used them to hunt game (especially blackbuck). The peak acceleration observed was 2.5 m (8.2 ft) per square second, while the peak deceleration value was 7.5 m (25 ft) per square second. Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader. There was a time when the computers only allowed Roman characters, called ASCII characters, which were 128 in number, increased to 256, to ... (c) 2009-present Shashikant Joshi. [165] The Mughal ruler Akbar the Great (1556–1605 AD) is said to have kept as many as 1000 khasa (imperial) cheetahs. Predation is the leading cause of mortality in cheetah cubs; a study showed that in areas with a low density of predators (such as Namibian farmlands) around 70% of the cubs make it beyond the age of 14 months, whereas in areas like the Serengeti National Park, where several large carnivores exist, the survival rate was just 17%. [80][165] His son Jahangir wrote in his memoirs, Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, that only one of them gave birth. [72] The cheetah appears to have evolved convergently with canids in morphology as well as behaviour; it has canine-like features such as a relatively long snout, long legs, a deep chest, tough paw pads and blunt, semi-retractable claws. [101] Running cheetahs can retain up to 90% of the heat generated during the chase. [194] The animated series ThunderCats had a character named "Cheetara", an anthropomorphic cheetah, voiced by Lynne Lipton. The aspect of chitta allows for subjectivity, one's emotional reaction, affected by what … The cheetah is threatened by several factors such as habitat loss, conflict with humans, poaching and high susceptibility to diseases. Early captive cheetahs showed a high mortality rate, with an average lifespan of 3–4 years. [184][185] The 1896 painting The Caress, by the 19th-century Belgian symbolist painter Fernand Khnopff, is a representation of the myth of Oedipus and the Sphinx. [80] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 22:38. [24][139] The largest population (nearly 4,000 individuals) is sparsely distributed over Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zambia. The rest of the body is covered with around 2,000 evenly spaced, oval or round solid black spots, each measuring roughly 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in). In 2016, the global cheetah population was estimated at around 7,100 individuals in the wild; it is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. See more ideas about cheetahs, cheetah, animals wild. Weaning occurs at four to six months. They typically begin with the hindquarters, and then progress toward the abdomen and the spine. See more. [117] Cheetahs use their vision to hunt instead of their sense of smell; they keep a lookout for prey from resting sites or low branches. It portrays a creature with a woman's head and a cheetah's body (often misidentified as a leopard's). - colors in sanskrit, We are what we eat - दीपो भक्षयते ध्वान्तं, Worthiness of men and women - अश्वः शस्त्रं शास्त्रं वीणा, Science is the only eye - अनेकसंशयोच्छेदि, Time of the wise and the fool - काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन, Five types of fathers - अन्नदाता भयत्राता, God helps them who help themselves - न देवा दण्डमादाय, Large shoes, small footprint - भोगा न भुक्ता, Human or animal, what is the difference? [65] Cheetahs can travel long stretches overland in search of food; a study in the Kalahari Desert recorded an average displacement of nearly 11 km (6.8 mi) every day and walking speeds ranged between 2.5 and 3.8 km/h (1.6 and 2.4 mph). Powered by, http://www.tourism-review.com/despite-the-considerable-cost-involved-the-cheetah-is-coming-back-to-india-news2337, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_Cheetah. After trade of wild cheetahs was delimited by the enforcement of CITES in 1975, more efforts were put into breeding in captivity; in 2014 the number of captive cheetahs worldwide was estimated at around 1730 individuals, with 87% born in captivity. [20] Together, these three species form the Puma lineage, one of the eight lineages of the extant felids; the Puma lineage diverged from the rest 6.7 mya. Here, they are well camouflaged and have room to run down their prey. The 2005 film Duma was based loosely on this book. [9][61] The chin, throat and underparts of the legs and the belly are white and devoid of markings. At this point the mother nurses less and brings solid food to the cubs; they retreat away from the carcass in fear initially, but gradually start eating it. The word ‘cheetah’ is derived from the Sanskrit chitraka, which means ‘spotted’. [65] In 1877–1878, Sclater described two partially albino specimens from South Africa. Cheetah which derives from the Sanskrit ‘ chitra ‘ (speckled) is the only mammal hunted to extinction in modern India,” Ramesh tweeted. [189] The book How It Was with Dooms tells the true story of a family raising an orphaned cheetah cub named Dooms in Kenya. The small, flat canines are used to bite the throat and suffocate the prey. [169] A Roman hunting cheetah is depicted in a 4th century mosaic from Lod, Israel. Cheetah definition, a cat, Acinonyx jubatus, of southwestern Asia and Africa, resembling a leopard but having certain doglike characteristics, often trained for hunting deer, antelope, etc. [196], Two cheetahs are depicted standing upright and supporting a crown in the coat of arms of the Free State (South Africa). The eyes are shut at birth, and open in four to 11 days. [8] A similar meaning can be obtained by the combination of the Greek prefix a– (implying a lack of) and κῑνέω (kīnéō) meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion'. [105] Cubs' play behaviour includes chasing, crouching, pouncing and wrestling; there is plenty of agility, and attacks are seldom lethal. n. A long-legged, swift-running wild cat of Africa and southwest Asia, having tawny, black-spotted fur and nonretractile claws. As such, the size of their home range depends on the distribution of prey in a region. [50][51], The low genetic diversity is thought to have been created by two population bottlenecks from ~100000 years and ~12000 years ago, respectively. [167] Tomb figurines from the Mongol empire, dating back to the reign of Kublai Khan (1260–1294 BC), represent cheetahs on horseback. According to an article published in the Journal of the Bombay Natural History, the animal’s historic range in the country was from Bengal to Punjab and Rajputana and from Central India to the Deccan. - आहार-निद्रा-भय-मैथुनं च, Green, bountiful, mother earth - समुद्र-वसने देवि, 'The Force' is in your hands - कराग्रे वसते लक्ष्मी. [24] The cheetah was reintroduced in Malawi in 2017. It is the fastest land animal on earth. In 1969 author Joy Adamson, of Born Free fame, wrote The Spotted Sphinx, a biography of her pet cheetah Pippa. In South Africa there is an estimated 4 190 adults. The cubs might purr as the mother licks them clean after the meal. [122], Urine-marking in males can become more pronounced when a female in their vicinity comes into oestrus. [197], This article is about the animal. However, they seldom lean on or rub their flanks against each other. [3] The roughly triangular skull has light, narrow bones and the sagittal crest is poorly developed, possibly to reduce weight and enhance speed. [67][105] Playing can improve catching skills in cubs, though the ability to crouch and hide may not develop remarkably. The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat native to Africa and central Iran. [130] Cubs as young as six months try to capture small prey like hares and young gazelles. [15][34] In the Middle Pleistocene a smaller cheetah, A. intermedius, ranged from Europe to China. The name ‘cheetah’ comes from Sanskrit word ‘variegated’. Cheetah definition, a cat, Acinonyx jubatus, of southwestern Asia and Africa, resembling a leopard but having certain doglike characteristics, often trained for hunting deer, antelope, etc. This is perhaps the only mammal whose name has been derived from Sanskrit language. चीता (hindi) = cheetaa (from which comes english cheetah) = the large wild spotted cat. Mothers probably use the alternate light and dark rings on the tail to signal their cubs to follow them. To train her cubs in hunting, the mother will catch and let go of live prey in front of her cubs. Cheetah which derives from the Sanskrit 'chitra' (speckled) is the only mammal hunted to extinction in modern India. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ What do we say a cheetah in sanskrit [45][59][116], Cheetahs hunt primarily throughout the day, sometimes with peaks at dawn and dusk; they tend to avoid larger predators like the primarily nocturnal lion. [6][173], Mortality under captivity is generally high; in 2014, 23% of the captive cheetahs worldwide died under one year of age, mostly within a month of birth. [59][62] Whether males settle in territories or disperse over large areas forming home ranges depends primarily on the movements of females. [59][66], The cheetah is superficially similar to the leopard, but the leopard has rosettes instead of spots and lacks tear streaks. Territoriality is preferred only if females tend to be more sedentary, which is more feasible in areas with plenty of prey. A cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a medium large cat which lives in Africa.It is the fastest land animal and can run up to 112 kilometers per hour for a short time. 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